One theater for UCDP organized violence located in Israel, the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, Lebanon, Iran, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar from 7 October 2023. The combined total adds those locations. It includes local wars in the same countries, not only cross-border strikes.
These pages read public datasets. They are not a forecast or an instruction to fight. UCDP fatality figures are that source's low, best, and high estimates. An injury count is shown when a named source publishes one, including OHCHR for Ukraine and the Gaza Ministry of Health figures cited by OCHA. A missing line means that source published no number. ARC Warning is not an emergency service.
A conflict cell is a one-degree square of events from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program. The count and the fatality figure are UCDP's, for the month on the card.
The square is the whole cell. It is not the site of one incident and it is not a front line.
Window 2023-10-07 through 2026-08-31. Snapshot retrieved 2026-10-11. Days after the dataset end are not filled in.
Each country row is every UCDP organized-violence event located there since 2023-10-07, including local wars: Syria’s government, Islamic State, and SDF fighting; Yemen’s civil war; and Iraq’s Turkey–PKK and Islamic State events. The cross-border list uses only dyads that name an outside party, and it keeps UCDP’s names. UCDP’s Sanaa side is “Government of Yemen (North Yemen)” and is not renamed. Gaza and the West Bank are split from other Israel by admin-1; UCDP’s country field for those events is still Israel. Iraq militia attacks are not a separate count. The United Kingdom and United States dyad with the Government of Yemen (North Yemen) is the coded campaign in the Red Sea period. It is listed and not drawn, because no launch point is stored. Arcs are schematic anchors between named parties, not flight paths. Cyprus, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Oman had no events in this extract. Egypt’s domestic events are excluded from the total. Unit locations are omitted. A month of map cells appears 72 hours after the month ends. Fatality totals are not delayed the same way. UNHCR stocks are shown only when that API returned a row. A zero is the API’s zero, not a finding that nobody was displaced. UNRWA and OCHA displacement figures are linked, not copied.
Conflict briefing
Conflict briefing
2023-10-07 through 2026-08-31
Theater totals are not the count inside one map cell. UCDP publishes a finished month, so this page is not a live feed.
13,966Events. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program events mapped in this theater. Snapshot retrieved 2026-10-11. Date: 2026-08-31.
113,040Best fatality estimate. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program best fatality estimate for this theater. Snapshot retrieved 2026-10-11. Date: 2026-08-31.
OCHA cites the Ministry of Health in Gaza for the reported toll since the 10 October 2025 ceasefire, through 2026-09-30. This is an MoH figure. It is not a UN-verified count and it is not the toll since 7 October 2023.
OCHA Reported Impact Snapshot, Gaza Strip, cumulative as of 2026-09-30. Reported fatalities 74,032 and reported injuries 175,142. OCHA says these casualty numbers were provided by the Ministry of Health in Gaza and are not yet verified by the UN. This is an MoH figure for the cumulative toll. It is separate from the ceasefire-period toll.
OCHA cites the Ministry of Health in Gaza for the reported toll since the 10 October 2025 ceasefire, through 2026-09-30. This is an MoH figure. It is not a UN-verified count and it is not the toll since 7 October 2023.
OCHA Reported Impact Snapshot, Gaza Strip, cumulative as of 2026-09-30. Reported fatalities 74,032 and reported injuries 175,142. OCHA says these casualty numbers were provided by the Ministry of Health in Gaza and are not yet verified by the UN. This is an MoH figure for the cumulative toll. It is separate from the ceasefire-period toll.
Days through 2025-12-31 are UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset version 26.1 (https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip), best 61,333. Days after 2025-12-31 are UCDP Candidate Events Dataset GEDEvent_v26_0_8 (https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/candidateged/GEDEvent_v26_0_8.csv), best 1,009. A later candidate file replaces the same event id. The figure is the sum of those best estimates. Window 2023-10-07 through 2026-08-31. Low 61,579, high 63,342. All parties. Not an injury count. Snapshot retrieved 2026-10-11. Deaths UCDP located in Gaza Strip. Other wars in that place are included. The extract starts on 2023-10-07, so earlier years are not in this figure.
Days through 2025-12-31 are UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset version 26.1 (https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip), best 4,809. Days after 2025-12-31 are UCDP Candidate Events Dataset GEDEvent_v26_0_8 (https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/candidateged/GEDEvent_v26_0_8.csv), best 4,422. A later candidate file replaces the same event id. The figure is the sum of those best estimates. Window 2023-10-07 through 2026-08-27. Low 8,879, high 9,757. All parties. Not an injury count. Snapshot retrieved 2026-10-11. Deaths UCDP located in Lebanon. Other wars in that place are included. The extract starts on 2023-10-07, so earlier years are not in this figure.
UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics year-end stock of internally displaced people originating from Lebanon for 2025. Not a fatality count. People are not added to the death toll.
UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics year-end stock of refugees originating from Lebanon for 2025. Not a fatality count. People are not added to the death toll.
UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics year-end stock of refugees originating from Palestine for 2025. Not a fatality count. People are not added to the death toll.
Each point is UCDP’s best fatality estimate for that month in the named theater. Missing months are left out. The series is the theater, not this one cell.
Monthly figures
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2025-03: 3,886. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2025-04: 1,756. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2025-05: 2,294. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2025-06: 3,285. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2025-07: 3,011. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2025-08: 1,876. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2025-09: 2,226. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2025-10: 771. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2025-11: 241. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2025-12: 361. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2026-01: 20,372. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2026-02: 3,579. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2026-03: 3,627. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2026-04: 971. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2026-05: 634. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2026-06: 594. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2026-07: 630. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran 2026-08: 1,589. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Date: 2026-08-31.
Ansar Allah, usually called the Houthis, is the armed movement that holds northern Yemen, including the capital.
Goals
Their claim:
The Houthis say they are the government of Yemen and that their attacks on shipping support the Palestinians.
Independent assessment:
They hold Sana’a and the north. The UN panel says they receive weapons and training from Iran and its partners. Source: UN Panel of Experts on Yemen, S/2024/731, 11 October 2024.
Capabilities
Ballistic and cruise missiles. Shown at a Sana’a parade in September 2023 and used against ships
Attack drones. One-way attack drones, including designs tied to Iran Weapons card
Anti-ship missiles and sea drones. Used against merchant ships in the Red Sea
Estimated personnel
Reported estimates ran from 220,000 fighters in 2022 to 350,000 when the Panel wrote, against about 30,000 in 2015. The Panel said it could not check the higher number. UN Panel of Experts on Yemen, Oct 11 2024
Backers
Independent assessment:
The UN panel says Iran, Iraqi armed groups, and Hezbollah have provided weapons, training, and technical help.
Hamas is a Palestinian armed group and political movement. It has controlled Gaza since 2007. The Qassam Brigades are its armed wing.
Goals
Their claim:
Hamas says it is fighting to end Israeli rule and to govern the Palestinians.
Independent assessment:
The United States lists Hamas as a foreign terrorist organization. Its armed wing is the Qassam Brigades. Source: Congressional Research Service, IF12549, 23 October 2024
Capabilities
Rockets and mortars. Most reach southern Israel. Some reach farther north
Drones and anti-tank missiles. Used alongside locally made and smuggled weapons
Tunnel network in Gaza. Used to move fighters and weapons
Estimated personnel
About 25,000–30,000 fighters. CRS says one analysis used this figure, and that Israel had killed thousands of them by October 2024. It is not a current headcount. Congressional Research Service, Oct 23 2024
Hezbollah is a Lebanese armed group and a party in parliament. It keeps its own fighters outside the Lebanese army.
Goals
Their claim:
Hezbollah says it is defending Lebanon and supporting the Palestinian fight.
Independent assessment:
It is a Lebanese armed group and a political party. The United States lists the whole group as a foreign terrorist organization. Source: Congressional Research Service, IF10703, 20 September 2024
Capabilities
Fateh-110 family rockets. Public reporting links this rocket family to Hezbollah stocks Weapons card
Rockets, missiles, and drones. CRS put the stock above 150,000 as of September 2024
Radwan Force. An elite unit trained for raids
Estimated personnel
About 40,000–50,000 fighters, or more. CRS published this on 20 September 2024, before the heaviest fighting that autumn. It is not a current headcount. Congressional Research Service, Sep 20 2024
Up to 45,000 fighters, plus thousands of supporters and members worldwide. State Department, 2023
Backers
Independent assessment:
Iran is the main state backer. CRS says Iran provides most of the group’s funding, training, and weapons.
Advisories are country-wide; local conditions vary.
Countries this cell touches: Israel, Gaza, West Bank, Lebanon, Iran.
No advisory from these feeds is stored for the countries this cell touches.
Casualty trackers
Daily and monthly counts from the cited source. A year is shown only when every month in that span is in the files, and the label is the span those months cover. A recorded-deaths total that includes events outside the subject place names those places. Each figure has an as-of date. A missing day stays blank. Nothing is averaged or scaled.
ACLED is not connected. Set ACLED_EMAIL and ACLED_API_KEY. No ACLED figure is shown.
Recorded deaths on 2026-08-31
17
Located in Yemen 10; Gaza Strip 5; Iran 2.
As of 2026-08-31
Uppsala Conflict Data Program: 17. As of 2026-08-31. UCDP Candidate v26.0.8 Best 17, low 17, high 17. Later dates are left blank. Snapshot retrieved 2026-10-11.
Civilians killed in August 2026
130
As of 2026-08-31
Uppsala Conflict Data Program: 130. As of 2026-08-31. UCDP Candidate v26.0.8 UCDP civilians in this theater’s event series for August 2026. Snapshot retrieved 2026-10-11.
Recorded deaths in August 2026
952–1,666
Located in Yemen 1,380; Gaza Strip 97; Syria 65; Lebanon 25; Iran 15; West Bank 5; Iraq 2.
As of 2026-08-31
Uppsala Conflict Data Program: 1,589. As of 2026-08-31. UCDP Candidate v26.0.8 Sum of UCDP event days in August 2026. Days with no event are not given a share of the month. Snapshot retrieved 2026-10-11.
Recorded deaths, January–August 2026
31,162–48,853
Located in Iran 23,612; Lebanon 4,422; Yemen 2,032; Gaza Strip 1,009; Syria 574; Iraq 225; West Bank 65; Israel 49; Saudi Arabia 5; Jordan 3.
This is the sum of the country rows below. It includes local wars located in those countries, not only cross-border strikes. Best estimate for the whole window: 113,040.
UCDP fatality totals by year
Year
Low
Best
High
Civilians
2023Located in Gaza Strip 25,874; Israel 1,288; Syria 565; West Bank 198; Lebanon 123; Iraq 116; Yemen 90; Iran 14; Saudi Arabia 5.
28,144
28,273
28,430
18,157
2024Located in Gaza Strip 21,117; Lebanon 4,339; Syria 3,621; Yemen 1,030; Iraq 440; West Bank 426; Iran 223; Israel 79; Jordan 3.
30,333
31,278
32,733
12,025
2025Located in Gaza Strip 14,342; Syria 3,449; Yemen 1,718; Iran 1,268; Lebanon 347; West Bank 183; Iraq 137; Israel 38; Qatar 6; Saudi Arabia 5.
19,750
21,493
22,876
6,582
January–August 2026Located in Iran 23,612; Lebanon 4,422; Yemen 2,032; Gaza Strip 1,009; Syria 574; Iraq 225; West Bank 65; Israel 49; Saudi Arabia 5; Jordan 3.
31,162
31,996
48,853
8,349
Low and high are sums of UCDP’s per-event low and high. On some days those three numbers do not sort. They are still the published figures. Injured: not in this source. Published months run from January–August 2026. Later months are not in these files. The total is not scaled.UCDP candidate files read: v26.0.1 (GEDEvent_v26_0_1.csv), 1,727 event rows, through 2026-02-05; v26.0.2 (GEDEvent_v26_0_2.csv), 1,298 event rows, through 2026-03-11; v26.0.3 (GEDEvent_v26_0_3.csv), 1,787 event rows, through 2026-04-09; v26.0.4 (GEDEvent_v26_0_4.csv), 1,675 event rows, through 2026-05-13; v26.0.5 (GEDEvent_v26_0_5.csv), 1,686 event rows, through 2026-06-06; v26.0.6 (GEDEvent_v26_0_6.csv), 1,795 event rows, through 2026-07-08; v26.0.7 (GEDEvent_v26_0_7.csv), 1,828 event rows, through 2026-08-04; v26.0.8 (GEDEvent_v26_0_8.csv), 1,806 event rows, through 2026-09-10. ACLED has not been refreshed. No figure was added. Chart totals stay the stored snapshot. A missing count is left blank.
Per-country breakdown
UCDP organized violence located in each place from 2023-10-07 through 2026-08-31. Gaza Strip and West Bank are UCDP admin-1 areas; the country field on those events is still Israel. Deaths of unknown status are included in best and are not labeled military.UCDP candidate files read: v26.0.1 (GEDEvent_v26_0_1.csv), 1,727 event rows, through 2026-02-05; v26.0.2 (GEDEvent_v26_0_2.csv), 1,298 event rows, through 2026-03-11; v26.0.3 (GEDEvent_v26_0_3.csv), 1,787 event rows, through 2026-04-09; v26.0.4 (GEDEvent_v26_0_4.csv), 1,675 event rows, through 2026-05-13; v26.0.5 (GEDEvent_v26_0_5.csv), 1,686 event rows, through 2026-06-06; v26.0.6 (GEDEvent_v26_0_6.csv), 1,795 event rows, through 2026-07-08; v26.0.7 (GEDEvent_v26_0_7.csv), 1,828 event rows, through 2026-08-04; v26.0.8 (GEDEvent_v26_0_8.csv), 1,806 event rows, through 2026-09-10. ACLED has not been refreshed. No figure was added. Chart totals stay the stored snapshot. A missing count is left blank.
UCDP fatality totals by place
Place
Events
Low
Best
High
Civilians
Gaza Strip
7,661
61,579
62,342
63,342
30,639
West Bank
480
860
872
915
214
Israel
154
1,396
1,454
1,541
783
Lebanon
1,890
8,879
9,231
9,757
1,388
Iran
281
24,972
25,117
41,632
7,740
Syria
2,147
7,852
8,209
8,592
3,293
Iraq
509
899
918
1,162
59
Yemen
996
2,925
4,870
5,924
994
Jordan
2
6
6
6
0
Saudi Arabia
6
15
15
15
3
Qatar
1
6
6
6
0
Gaza Strip. Largest dyads by best estimate: Government of Israel - Hamas (7,495 events, best 61,509); Government of Israel - PIJ (93 events, best 544); Government of Israel - Palestinian Mujahideen Movement (26 events, best 135); Government of Israel - Civilians (22 events, best 84); Government of Israel - PRC (14 events, best 53); Government of Israel - Fatah (1 events, best 7); The Popular Forces - Hamas (3 events, best 4); Hamas - Civilians (4 events, best 3). The place total includes every dyad, not only these.
West Bank. Largest dyads by best estimate: Government of Israel - PIJ (196 events, best 437); Government of Israel - Hamas (94 events, best 173); Government of Israel - Civilians (117 events, best 130); Government of Israel - Fatah (55 events, best 105); Government of Israel - Palestinian insurgents (8 events, best 11); Government of Iran - Government of Israel (2 events, best 5); Israeli settlers - Palestinian insurgents (3 events, best 4); Government of Israel - PNA (2 events, best 2). The place total includes every dyad, not only these.
Israel. Largest dyads by best estimate: Hamas - Civilians (12 events, best 664); Government of Israel - Hamas (50 events, best 625); Government of Israel - Hezbollah (48 events, best 79); Government of Iran - Government of Israel (14 events, best 44); XXX666 - XXX666 (12 events, best 14); Government of Israel - Civilians (10 events, best 13); Government of Iran - Government of Israel, Government of United States of America (4 events, best 9); XXX666 - Civilians (2 events, best 2). The place total includes every dyad, not only these.
Lebanon. Largest dyads by best estimate: Government of Israel - Hezbollah (1,853 events, best 9,143); Government of Israel - Hamas (19 events, best 45); Government of Israel - PIJ (7 events, best 13); Government of Iran - Government of Israel, Government of United States of America (5 events, best 13); Government of Israel - Fatah (2 events, best 7); Government of Iran - Government of Israel (2 events, best 5); Government of Israel - PFLP (2 events, best 5). The place total includes every dyad, not only these.
Iran. Largest dyads by best estimate: Government of Iran - Civilians (49 events, best 19,911); Government of Iran - Government of Israel, Government of United States of America (78 events, best 3,610); Government of Iran - Government of Israel (36 events, best 1,194); Government of Iran - Jaish al-Adl (74 events, best 220); IS - Civilians (1 events, best 94); Government of Iran - PJAK (11 events, best 21); XXX630 - XXX630 (12 events, best 20); Government of Iran - KDPI (3 events, best 13). The place total includes every dyad, not only these.
Syria. Largest dyads by best estimate: Government of Syria - Civilians (160 events, best 1,751); Government of Syria - Syrian insurgents (598 events, best 1,657); SNA - SDF (245 events, best 1,009); Government of Syria - IS (254 events, best 799); Government of Iran - Government of Israel (106 events, best 613); Government of Syria - Military Council for the Liberation of Syria (4 events, best 500); Government of Syria - SDF (135 events, best 349); IS - SDF (188 events, best 287). The place total includes every dyad, not only these.
Cross-border dyads
Each row is one UCDP dyad. A drawn line uses fixed country anchors. It is not a flight path, a launch site, or an aim point. Schematic endpoints are fixed country anchors, not launch sites or aim points. The line is not a flight path.
Iran — Israel
Dyad: Government of Iran - Government of Israel
Drawn as a schematic arc.
163 events. Low 1,740, best 1,869, high 1,871.
UCDP located these events in Iran (36 events, best 1,194); Syria (106 events, best 613); Israel (14 events, best 44); Iraq (2 events, best 5); Lebanon (2 events, best 5); West Bank (2 events, best 5); Jordan (1 events, best 3).
Iran — Israel
Dyad: Government of Iran - Government of Israel, Government of United States of America
Drawn as a schematic arc.
95 events. Low 3,655, best 3,655, high 3,650.
UCDP located these events in Iran (78 events, best 3,610); Lebanon (5 events, best 13); Iraq (3 events, best 10); Israel (4 events, best 9); Saudi Arabia (3 events, best 5); Syria (1 events, best 5); Jordan (1 events, best 3).
Israel — Iran
Dyad: Government of Israel - Hamas
Drawn as a schematic arc.
1 events. Low 2, best 2, high 2.
UCDP located these events in Iran (1 events, best 2).
Israel — Lebanon
Dyad: Government of Israel - Hamas
Drawn as a schematic arc.
19 events. Low 45, best 45, high 45.
UCDP located these events in Lebanon (19 events, best 45).
Israel — Lebanon
Dyad: Government of Israel - Hezbollah
Drawn as a schematic arc.
1,903 events. Low 8,874, best 9,227, high 9,754.
UCDP located these events in Lebanon (1,853 events, best 9,143); Israel (48 events, best 79); Syria (2 events, best 5).
Israel — Lebanon
Dyad: Government of Israel - PIJ
Drawn as a schematic arc.
7 events. Low 13, best 13, high 13.
UCDP located these events in Lebanon (7 events, best 13).
Israel — Qatar
Dyad: Government of Israel - Hamas
Drawn as a schematic arc.
1 events. Low 6, best 6, high 6.
UCDP located these events in Qatar (1 events, best 6).
Israel — Syria
Dyad: Government of Israel - Government of Syria
Drawn as a schematic arc.
19 events. Low 54, best 54, high 59.
UCDP located these events in Syria (19 events, best 54).
Israel — Syria
Dyad: Government of Israel - Hamas
Drawn as a schematic arc.
2 events. Low 3, best 3, high 3.
UCDP located these events in Syria (2 events, best 3).
Israel — Syria
Dyad: Government of Israel - PIJ
Drawn as a schematic arc.
2 events. Low 23, best 23, high 23.
UCDP located these events in Syria (2 events, best 23).
Israel — Yemen
Dyad: Government of Israel - Government of Yemen (North Yemen)
Drawn as a schematic arc.
21 events. Low 100, best 171, high 204.
UCDP located these events in Yemen (21 events, best 171).
Israel — Yemen
Dyad: Government of Israel - Hamas
Drawn as a schematic arc.
4 events. Low 20, best 22, high 24.
UCDP located these events in Yemen (4 events, best 22).
United Kingdom and United States — Yemen
Dyad: Government of United Kingdom, Government of United States of America - Government of Yemen (North Yemen)
Listed, not drawn. No launch point is stored.
99 events. Low 435, best 932, high 1,263.
UCDP located these events in Yemen (98 events, best 930); Iraq (1 events, best 2).
Yemen — Saudi Arabia
Dyad: Government of Yemen (North Yemen) - Forces of the Presidential Leadership Council
Drawn as a schematic arc.
3 events. Low 10, best 10, high 10.
UCDP located these events in Saudi Arabia (3 events, best 10).
Checked and kept out of the total
Cyprus
None recorded in this UCDP extract.
UCDP recorded no organized-violence event in this country from 2023-10-07 through the candidate dataset. This is an absence in the extract, not a stored finding that no strike or interception occurred.
United Arab Emirates
10 events, best estimate 12, excluded from the regional total.
UCDP recorded no organized-violence event in this country from 2023-10-07 through the candidate dataset. This is an absence in the extract, not a stored finding that no strike or interception occurred.
Government of Iran - Government of Israel, Government of United States of America (10 events, best 12).
Bahrain
3 events, best estimate 3, excluded from the regional total.
UCDP recorded no organized-violence event in this country from 2023-10-07 through the candidate dataset. This is an absence in the extract, not a stored finding that no strike or interception occurred.
Government of Iran - Government of Israel, Government of United States of America (3 events, best 3).
Kuwait
8 events, best estimate 15, excluded from the regional total.
UCDP recorded no organized-violence event in this country from 2023-10-07 through the candidate dataset. This is an absence in the extract, not a stored finding that no strike or interception occurred.
Government of Iran - Government of Israel, Government of United States of America (8 events, best 15).
Oman
3 events, best estimate 7, excluded from the regional total.
UCDP recorded no organized-violence event in this country from 2023-10-07 through the candidate dataset. This is an absence in the extract, not a stored finding that no strike or interception occurred.
Government of United States of America - Civilians (2 events, best 5); Government of Iran - Government of Israel, Government of United States of America (1 events, best 2).
Egypt
2 events, best estimate 6, excluded from the regional total.
UCDP events located in Egypt in this window are domestic. They are excluded from the combined regional total.
Government of Egypt - Civilians (1 events, best 3); Government of Egypt - Harakit Sawa'id Misr (1 events, best 3).
Killed, best estimate 113,040
Located in Gaza Strip 62,342; Iran 25,117; Lebanon 9,231; Syria 8,209; Yemen 4,870; Israel 1,454; Iraq 918; West Bank 872; Saudi Arabia 15; Jordan 6; Qatar 6.
Published low, best, and high span 109,389–132,892. Civilian deaths in that best estimate: 45,113. Status unknown: 53,020. Injured: not in this source.
47,581 of the best estimate come from events UCDP did not pin to one day. They stay on the dataset’s start date for that event.
The scale of the count
Each dot is 471 people. The best estimate is 113,040 people killed. The last dot may stand for fewer than the others. The dots are a scale, not portraits, and not a list of names.
About 1 in 2,474 of the combined 2025 population of Israel, West Bank and Gaza, Lebanon, Iran, Islamic Rep., Syrian Arab Republic, Iraq, Yemen, Rep., Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar (279,685,031, World Bank, updated 2026-10-08). Population is a scale. It is not a casualty figure.
Palestinian, 2025 UNHCR stock: 48,323 refugees, 0 internally displaced. These are living people in a year-end stock. They are not added to the death count.
Israel, 2025 UNHCR stock: 1,265 refugees, 0 internally displaced. These are living people in a year-end stock. They are not added to the death count.
Lebanon, 2025 UNHCR stock: 9,568 refugees, 64,417 internally displaced. These are living people in a year-end stock. They are not added to the death count.
Iran (Islamic Rep. of), 2025 UNHCR stock: 157,912 refugees, 0 internally displaced. These are living people in a year-end stock. They are not added to the death count.
Syrian Arab Rep., 2025 UNHCR stock: 4,865,764 refugees, 5,542,227 internally displaced. These are living people in a year-end stock. They are not added to the death count.
Iraq, 2025 UNHCR stock: 270,671 refugees, 997,334 internally displaced. These are living people in a year-end stock. They are not added to the death count.
Yemen, 2025 UNHCR stock: 57,327 refugees, 4,795,983 internally displaced. These are living people in a year-end stock. They are not added to the death count.
Jordan, 2025 UNHCR stock: 5,471 refugees, 0 internally displaced. These are living people in a year-end stock. They are not added to the death count.
Saudi Arabia, 2025 UNHCR stock: 2,368 refugees, 0 internally displaced. These are living people in a year-end stock. They are not added to the death count.
Qatar, 2025 UNHCR stock: 73 refugees, 0 internally displaced. These are living people in a year-end stock. They are not added to the death count.
UCDP event density · 1-degree cells · through 2026-08-31 · not a front line
No monthly cells are public for this date yet. The 72-hour wait hides a month until three days after it ends. Schematic arcs between named parties. Not flight paths. Not launch sites.
Schematic arcs between named parties. Not flight paths. Not launch sites.
Iran — Israel. Government of Iran - Government of Israel. Best 1,869 from 163 events. Drawn.
Iran — Israel. Government of Iran - Government of Israel, Government of United States of America. Best 3,655 from 95 events. Drawn.
Israel — Iran. Government of Israel - Hamas. Best 2 from 1 events. Drawn.
Israel — Lebanon. Government of Israel - Hamas. Best 45 from 19 events. Drawn.
Israel — Lebanon. Government of Israel - Hezbollah. Best 9,227 from 1,903 events. Drawn.
Israel — Lebanon. Government of Israel - PIJ. Best 13 from 7 events. Drawn.
Israel — Qatar. Government of Israel - Hamas. Best 6 from 1 events. Drawn.
Israel — Syria. Government of Israel - Government of Syria. Best 54 from 19 events. Drawn.
Israel — Syria. Government of Israel - Hamas. Best 3 from 2 events. Drawn.
Israel — Syria. Government of Israel - PIJ. Best 23 from 2 events. Drawn.
Israel — Yemen. Government of Israel - Government of Yemen (North Yemen). Best 171 from 21 events. Drawn.
Israel — Yemen. Government of Israel - Hamas. Best 22 from 4 events. Drawn.
United Kingdom and United States — Yemen. Government of United Kingdom, Government of United States of America - Government of Yemen (North Yemen). Best 932 from 99 events. Listed, not drawn.
Yemen — Saudi Arabia. Government of Yemen (North Yemen) - Forces of the Presidential Leadership Council. Best 10 from 3 events. Drawn.
Monthly candidate releases GEDEvent_v26_0_1 through GEDEvent_v26_0_8. Each figure links to the candidate file its events came from. An event id kept from a later file replaces the same id in an earlier file.
National population used only as a scale comparison.
ACLED is not connected. Set ACLED_EMAIL and ACLED_API_KEY. No ACLED figure is shown.
IISS Military Balance public summaries are not copied, because no open figure from IISS was retrieved for this snapshot. The publisher is IISS, The Military Balance.
Iraq. Largest dyads by best estimate: Government of Iraq - IS (109 events, best 365); Government of Turkey - PKK (333 events, best 333); Government of Iraq - Government of Israel, Government of United States of America (21 events, best 93); Government of Yemen (North Yemen) - Forces of the Presidential Leadership Council (1 events, best 26); IS - Civilians (5 events, best 21); Government of Iran - PAK (11 events, best 18); XXX645 - XXX645 (7 events, best 15); Government of Iran - Government of Israel, Government of United States of America (3 events, best 10). The place total includes every dyad, not only these.
Yemen. Largest dyads by best estimate: Government of Yemen (North Yemen) - Forces of the Presidential Leadership Council (601 events, best 2,988); Government of United Kingdom, Government of United States of America - Government of Yemen (North Yemen) (98 events, best 930); Forces of the Presidential Leadership Council - STC (37 events, best 251); AQAP - Forces of the Presidential Leadership Council (67 events, best 178); Government of Israel - Government of Yemen (North Yemen) (21 events, best 171); Government of Yemen (North Yemen) - Civilians (59 events, best 93); XXX678 - XXX678 (33 events, best 55); HTA - STC (7 events, best 41). The place total includes every dyad, not only these.
Jordan. Largest dyads by best estimate: Government of Iran - Government of Israel (1 events, best 3); Government of Iran - Government of Israel, Government of United States of America (1 events, best 3). The place total includes every dyad, not only these.
Saudi Arabia. Largest dyads by best estimate: Government of Yemen (North Yemen) - Forces of the Presidential Leadership Council (3 events, best 10); Government of Iran - Government of Israel, Government of United States of America (3 events, best 5). The place total includes every dyad, not only these.
Qatar. Largest dyads by best estimate: Government of Israel - Hamas (1 events, best 6). The place total includes every dyad, not only these.
